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Today:

1214 – The Battle of Bouvines: French forces under Philip II defeat the Holy Roman Emperor Otto IV.

1302 – The Battle of Bapheus: The Ottoman Turks achieve their first significant victory over the Byzantines.

1586 – Sir Walter Raleigh returns to England from the failed Roanoke Colony.

1663 – The English Parliament passes the Second Navigation Act, requiring that goods bound for the American colonies have to be shipped through England.

1778 – The Battle of Ushant: The British and French fleets engage in an indecisive encounter during the American Revolutionary War.

1789 – The United States Department of State is created.

1880 – Second Anglo-Afghan War: The Battle of Maiwand: Afghan forces defeat the British Army.

1890 – Vincent van Gogh shoots himself; he dies two days later.

1921 – Researchers at the University of Toronto led by biochemist Frederick Banting prove that the hormone insulin regulates blood sugar.

1953 – The Korean War ends: The United States, China, and North Korea sign an armistice agreement.

Disclaimer: Snake does not fact check these items.  In fact, he doesn’t even read them before posting.  Often he doesn’t read them after posting.  If you have a complaint, click here